Many students consider higher education to enhance their future career prospects; college and university are the main pathways. College is often seen as the initial step that provides foundational knowledge and skills; it offers associate degrees or vocational training. University is a further academic pursuit that typically follows college; it leads to bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. This transition from college to university involves specific admission requirements and credit transfer policies; understanding these differences is very important for students planning their academic journey.
So, you’re thinking about higher education? Awesome! It’s like leveling up in the game of life. Higher education is super important for your personal growth because it is a journey that enhances your knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities. It also gives you a major boost in your professional life. Think better job opportunities, higher earning potential, and the chance to make a real difference in the world. Plus, who doesn’t love learning new things?
Now, let’s talk about the players in this game: colleges and universities. What’s the difference, you ask? It’s a common question! Generally, colleges often focus on undergraduate education, offering Associate’s and Bachelor’s degrees. They might be smaller, with a tighter-knit community vibe. Universities, on the other hand, are often larger institutions offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, including Master’s and Doctoral degrees. They usually have more research opportunities and a broader scope of academic disciplines.
Why should you even bother understanding all this higher education jazz? Because knowledge is power, my friend! Knowing the ins and outs of the higher education process will help you make smart decisions, avoid common pitfalls, and set yourself up for success. Think of this blog post as your trusty guide, giving you the map and compass you need to navigate this exciting adventure. We’re here to make sure you’re not just surviving, but thriving in the world of higher education.
Decoding Academic Degrees: Your Roadmap to Success
So, you’re thinking about higher education? Awesome! But before you dive headfirst into a pile of textbooks and all-nighters, let’s unravel the mysteries of academic degrees. It’s like choosing your character class in a video game – you want to pick the one that best suits your skills and goals, right? In this section, we’re breaking down the two big contenders: the Associate’s and Bachelor’s degrees. Think of them as stepping stones to your dream career, and we’re here to help you figure out which one is the right fit for your journey.
Associate’s Degree: Your Quick Start Guide
Alright, let’s kick things off with the Associate’s Degree. Picture this: you want to get your foot in the door of a particular industry, maybe test the waters before committing to a full four-year program, or perhaps boost your skills quickly. An Associate’s Degree could be your perfect launchpad.
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What is it? An Associate’s Degree is essentially a two-year undergraduate academic degree. It’s like the express lane to gaining knowledge and skills in a specific field.
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Why choose it? Here’s where it gets interesting. An Associate’s Degree has several cool advantages:
- Career Entry Points: It can open doors to entry-level positions in various fields. Think of it as your chance to start earning and gaining real-world experience sooner.
- Transfer Opportunities: Planning to get a Bachelor’s later on? An Associate’s Degree can be a fantastic stepping stone. Many colleges have agreements that allow you to transfer your credits seamlessly to a four-year university. It’s like getting a head start!
- Skill Development: You’ll gain practical skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to your chosen field. It’s about being job-ready, folks!
Bachelor’s Degree: The Full Power-Up
Now, let’s talk about the Bachelor’s Degree – the classic four-year route. This is your chance to dive deep into a subject, broaden your horizons, and set yourself up for some serious career advancement. It is an investment in your future that pays dividends for the rest of your working life!
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What is it? A Bachelor’s Degree is a four-year undergraduate degree. It provides a more comprehensive education and is often a prerequisite for many advanced career paths.
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Why choose it? Buckle up because a Bachelor’s Degree comes with a whole arsenal of benefits:
- Career Prospects: This is the big one. A Bachelor’s Degree can unlock a wider range of career opportunities and often leads to higher earning potential. Many employers prefer or even require a Bachelor’s Degree for certain positions.
- Advanced Studies: If you’re thinking about graduate school (Master’s, Ph.D., etc.), a Bachelor’s Degree is usually a must. It’s your ticket to becoming a super-specialized expert in your field.
- Personal Growth: Beyond career benefits, a Bachelor’s Degree is about personal growth and intellectual development. You’ll learn critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills that will serve you well in all aspects of life.
Choosing the right degree is a personal decision. Consider your interests, goals, and financial situation. And remember, it’s okay to change your mind along the way. The most important thing is to start your journey and keep learning!
Seamless Transitions: Transferring from College to University
So, you’ve conquered community college (or maybe you’re just thinking about it!) and now you’ve got your sights set on a four-year university? Awesome! But the path from one to the other can feel a little…murky. Don’t worry, we’re here to shed some light on the transition process, making sure it’s as smooth as a freshly paved road.
We’re talking about transferring from a college to a university. We’ll break down everything you need to know, from how those hard-earned credits make the jump to navigating those oh-so-important articulation agreements. Buckle up, future university grad!
Transfer Credits: Your Academic Currency
Let’s talk about your transfer credits, consider them your academic currency. You’ve worked hard for them, and you want them to count!
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How it Works: First things first, understand that not all credits are created equal. Each university has its own policies on which courses they’ll accept and how they’ll apply to your chosen major. It’s not a one-size-fits-all situation!
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Maximize Your Credit Transfer: Want to maximize the number of credits that make the leap with you? Here are a few golden rules:
- Do Your Homework: Research the university you’re aiming for early! Check their transfer credit policies online or, better yet, talk to an admissions counselor.
- Stick to the Basics: Core courses like English Composition, Math, and Sciences generally transfer more easily than specialized electives. Focus on these early on.
- Keep Those Syllabi: Hold on to your course syllabi like they’re gold! Universities may require them to evaluate course content and determine credit equivalency.
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Common Roadbumps (and How to Avoid Them):
- Credit Equivalency: This is where a 3-credit course at your college might only be worth 2 credits at the university. Talk to advisors to avoid this potential setback.
- Course Applicability: Just because a course transfers doesn’t mean it counts towards your major requirements. Make sure the courses you take align with the university’s degree plan. Again, advisors are your best friends here!
Articulation Agreements: The Secret Handshake
Now, for the really good stuff: Articulation Agreements. Think of these as pre-arranged partnerships between colleges and universities.
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What are they? They’re official agreements that spell out exactly which courses will transfer and how they’ll apply to specific degree programs. It’s like a secret handshake that guarantees your credits will be recognized.
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Why are they important? They take the guesswork out of transferring! You’ll know exactly which courses to take at your college to meet the university’s requirements. This can save you time, money, and a whole lot of stress.
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How to Find and Use Them:
- Check College Websites: Many colleges proudly display their articulation agreements on their websites. Look for a “Transfer” or “Articulation” section.
- Talk to Your Advisor: Your academic advisor is a wealth of information and can point you in the right direction.
- University Admissions: Contact the university’s admissions office directly. They can provide a list of partner colleges and their articulation agreements.
- Utilizing an Articulation Agreements: Understand that if the agreement is in place, follow the steps for you to get the full transfer of the credit, as the agreements are in place to guarantee a spot in the credits.
Ace the Application: Preparing for University Admissions
So, you’re ready to level up and tackle the university application process? Awesome! Think of it like prepping for a boss battle – you need the right gear, strategy, and a whole lot of confidence. This section will arm you with everything you need to ace those applications and get one step closer to your dream university. Let’s get started, shall we?
Admissions Requirements: What Universities are Really Looking For
Ever wondered what goes on behind the closed doors of admissions offices? Well, while we can’t sneak you in, we can give you the inside scoop on what they’re looking for. It’s not just about being a genius; it’s about showing your potential and fit.
GPA: The Foundation of Your Application
Your Grade Point Average (GPA) is often the first thing admissions officers look at. Think of it as the foundation of your academic record. A strong GPA shows you’re consistent, dedicated, and, well, good at school!
Practical Tips for Boosting Your GPA:
- Attend all your classes: Seems obvious, right? But showing up is half the battle!
- Engage in class: Ask questions, participate in discussions, and show your professor you’re invested.
- Form study groups: Misery (and knowledge) loves company. Studying with others can make learning more fun and effective.
- Utilize tutoring resources: Most schools offer free tutoring services. Take advantage of them!
- Prioritize your assignments: Don’t leave everything until the last minute. Break down large assignments into smaller, manageable tasks.
Standardized Tests: Show What You Know (If They Still Matter)
Alright, let’s talk about the dreaded standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. Some universities are moving away from requiring these, but for those that still do, they’re a chance to show off your skills under pressure.
Strategies to Ace the Standardized Tests:
- Practice, practice, practice: Take practice tests to get familiar with the format and types of questions.
- Identify your weaknesses: Focus on the areas where you struggle the most.
- Take timed tests: Simulate the actual test environment to build stamina and speed.
- Learn test-taking strategies: Knowing how to eliminate wrong answers or manage your time effectively can make a big difference.
- Don’t cram: Get plenty of rest before the test. A well-rested brain performs better.
Compelling Essays: Tell Your Story
Your essay is where you get to shine! It’s your chance to show admissions officers who you are beyond grades and test scores. Think of it as your personal highlight reel.
Tips for Writing a Killer Essay:
- Choose a topic that matters to you: Write about something you’re passionate about or an experience that has shaped you.
- Be authentic: Let your personality shine through. Admissions officers want to get to know the real you.
- Show, don’t tell: Use vivid language and specific examples to bring your story to life.
- Start early: Don’t wait until the last minute to write your essay. Give yourself plenty of time to brainstorm, draft, and revise.
- Get feedback: Ask teachers, counselors, or friends to read your essay and provide constructive criticism.
Navigating the Application Process
Okay, you’ve got the ingredients; now it’s time to bake the cake! The application process can seem overwhelming, but breaking it down into manageable steps can make it much less daunting.
Timelines: Stay on Schedule
Universities have specific deadlines, and missing them is a big no-no. It’s like showing up to the party after it’s over. So, mark those calendars and stay on track!
Tips for Managing Application Timelines:
- Create a timeline: List all the application deadlines for the universities you’re interested in.
- Set reminders: Use a calendar or app to remind you of upcoming deadlines.
- Start early: Don’t wait until the last minute to gather your documents and submit your applications.
- Stay organized: Keep track of your application materials and deadlines in a spreadsheet or document.
Each university will require specific documents, so it’s essential to gather them early. This usually includes transcripts, test scores (if required), letters of recommendation, and your essay.
How to Gather Your Documents:
- Request transcripts: Contact your high school or previous college to request official transcripts.
- Send test scores: If required, send your SAT or ACT scores to the universities you’re applying to.
- Ask for letters of recommendation: Choose teachers or mentors who know you well and can speak to your strengths and abilities.
- Proofread everything: Ensure all your documents are accurate and error-free before submitting them.
Some universities may require an interview as part of the admissions process. This is your chance to make a personal connection and show them why you’re a great fit for their school.
Tips for Acing the Interview:
- Prepare: Research the university and be ready to answer common interview questions.
- Dress professionally: Make a good first impression by dressing neatly and professionally.
- Be yourself: Authenticity is key. Let your personality shine through.
- Ask questions: Show your interest by asking thoughtful questions about the university.
- Follow up: Send a thank-you note to the interviewer to reiterate your interest and appreciation.
By tackling these steps with confidence and preparation, you’ll be well on your way to acing the university admissions process. Good luck!
Funding Your Future: Navigating Financial Aid Options
So, you’re ready to conquer the world of higher education? Awesome! But let’s be real, funding that dream can feel like trying to find a matching pair of socks in a dryer full of laundry. Don’t sweat it! We’re here to break down the world of financial aid and make it feel a whole lot less intimidating. Think of this as your friendly guide to grants, loans, and scholarships – your arsenal for making college dreams a reality!
Decoding the Financial Aid Alphabet Soup
Let’s start with the basics. What exactly are these magical things called financial aid? Well, they’re basically tools designed to help you pay for college. Here’s a quick rundown:
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Grants: Think of these as free money! Grants are usually need-based and don’t have to be repaid. Hooray!
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Loans: These are amounts of money that you borrow and must pay back, usually with interest. They can come from the federal government or private lenders.
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Scholarships: More free money! Scholarships are awarded based on academic achievement, talents, or other criteria. Time to dust off those old achievements and see if you might have something to offer.
Your Step-by-Step Guide to Financial Aid Domination
Alright, you’re armed with the knowledge, now let’s get you some dough! Here’s a roadmap to navigating the financial aid process:
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FAFSA Frenzy: Your first stop is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This form unlocks access to federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. It’s free to complete, so don’t fall for any websites that try to charge you! Gather your financial documents (tax returns, bank statements) and prepare to spill the beans on your financial situation. Honesty is the best policy, and it can open doors to aid you never thought possible.
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School’s In: Each college has its own financial aid application process. Check with the financial aid office at each school you’re applying to and complete any additional forms they require.
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Award Letter Analysis: Once you’ve been accepted, you’ll receive award letters from each school outlining the financial aid package they’re offering. Compare these letters carefully, paying attention to the amounts of grants, loans, and scholarships.
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Accept or Decline: You get to choose! Decide which aid you want to accept and which you want to decline. Remember, you don’t have to take out the full amount of loans offered.
Taming the Student Debt Beast
Okay, real talk: student debt can feel scary. But with a little planning, you can manage it responsibly. Here are a few tips:
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Budgeting Basics: Create a budget to track your income and expenses. This will help you understand where your money is going and identify areas where you can save.
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Repayment Strategies: Explore different loan repayment options, such as income-driven repayment plans, which can lower your monthly payments based on your income. Also, check to see if your employer offers student loan repayment assistance.
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The Golden Rule: Only borrow what you absolutely need. Every little bit helps, and future you will thank you.
Your Support System: Leveraging Academic and Student Services
Navigating higher education can feel like trekking through a jungle of information, right? But guess what? You don’t have to go it alone! Colleges and universities are like well-equipped base camps, packed with amazing resources designed to help you conquer those academic peaks. Think of them as your personal pit crew in the race to graduation!
Decoding the Mystery of Student Services
So, what exactly are these mysterious “student services” everyone keeps talking about? Imagine a superhero squad dedicated to your success. Seriously! You’ve got:
- Academic Advising: Need help mapping out your courses or figuring out what classes you actually need to graduate? Academic advisors are your go-to gurus for all things academic planning. They’re like the GPS for your degree!
- Career Counseling: Stressed about what you’re going to do after graduation? Career counselors can help you explore career options, polish your resume, practice your interview skills, and connect with potential employers. It’s like having a personal career coach in your corner.
- Tutoring: Struggling with a particularly tough subject? Don’t despair! Most colleges offer tutoring services, often for free or at a low cost. Tutors can provide one-on-one support and help you master those tricky concepts. Think of them as your academic sidekick!
And the best part? Accessing these services is usually as simple as visiting the student services office or checking the college website. Don’t be shy – these services are there for you! Using them is like finding a cheat code for college success.
Choosing the Right Major/Program of Study: Find Your Passion!
Choosing a major can feel like picking a flavor from an ice cream shop with a million options. Overwhelming, right? But it’s also super exciting! This is your chance to explore your interests, discover your passions, and set yourself up for a career you’ll love.
- Think about what you enjoy: What subjects do you find fascinating? What activities make you lose track of time?
- Consider your skills: What are you good at? What comes naturally to you?
- Research career options: What kinds of jobs are available in your field of interest? What are the salary expectations?
Don’t be afraid to experiment! Take different classes, join clubs, and talk to people working in fields that interest you. Remember, it’s okay to change your mind. Finding the right major is a journey, not a destination.
Prerequisites: Your Roadmap to Success
Think of course prerequisites as the stepping stones on your path to graduation. They’re like the “ingredients” you need before you can “bake” the more advanced courses. Ignoring them is like trying to build a house without a foundation – disaster waiting to happen!
Understanding prerequisites is crucial for planning your academic schedule. Make sure you check the course catalog carefully and talk to your academic advisor to ensure you’re on the right track. This simple step can save you time, money, and a whole lot of frustration. Remember, a little planning goes a long way!
Maintaining Academic Excellence: GPA and Transcripts Explained
GPA (Grade Point Average): Your Academic Compass
Okay, let’s talk GPA. It’s not just some random number your school throws at you; it’s your academic reputation distilled into a single, easily digestible figure. Think of it as your academic credit score! It tells colleges, universities, scholarship committees, and even potential employers how seriously you take your studies.
Why should you care? Well, a good GPA can unlock doors you didn’t even know existed. Scholarships? A solid GPA is practically your golden ticket. Internships? Many companies use GPA as a screening tool. Graduate school admissions? You betcha – they want to see that you can handle the academic rigor.
So, how do you keep that GPA shiny and impressive?
- Effective Study Habits: This isn’t rocket science, folks. Find a study method that works for you. Whether it’s flashcards, study groups, or teaching the material to your rubber ducky, find what clicks. Don’t just passively read; actively engage with the material.
- Time Management: Treat your schedule like gold. Plan out your week, allocate time for studying, and, most importantly, stick to it! Procrastination is the enemy of a good GPA. Break down big assignments into smaller, manageable tasks. Use a planner, a digital calendar, or even sticky notes – whatever keeps you on track.
- Attend Class (Seriously): This might sound obvious, but showing up is half the battle. You’ll absorb more information, hear important announcements, and have the chance to ask questions. Plus, professors notice when you’re engaged.
- Seek Help When Needed: Don’t be a hero and struggle in silence. If you’re lost, confused, or overwhelmed, reach out to your professor, a tutor, or a classmate. Most colleges have resources to help you succeed – use them!
- Choose Courses Wisely: Consider your strengths and interests when selecting courses. You’re more likely to excel in subjects you enjoy and understand. Be realistic about your capabilities and avoid overloading yourself with too many difficult courses at once.
- Take Advantage of Resources: Explore all the resources your college has to offer. Join study groups to collaborate with classmates. Head over to the library to do some in-depth research. Utilize online resources for help.
- Minimize Distractions: Create a dedicated workspace free from distractions like social media, TV, and noisy roommates. Turn off notifications on your phone and let your family know you’re studying so they can minimize interruptions.
- Stay Organized: Keep your notes, assignments, and handouts organized so you can easily find what you need when you need it. Use folders, binders, or digital file management systems to keep everything in order.
Transcripts: Your Academic Paper Trail
Alright, let’s move on to transcripts. Think of your transcript as your official academic record. It’s a comprehensive list of all the courses you’ve taken, the grades you’ve earned, and any degrees or certificates you’ve received. It’s like your academic passport, showing where you’ve been and what you’ve accomplished.
Why is it so important? Well, you’ll need it for:
- College/University Applications: When you’re applying to a four-year university, they’ll want to see your transcript from your previous school.
- Graduate School Applications: Same deal here. They want to see your entire academic history.
- Job Applications: Some employers, especially for entry-level positions or those requiring specific skills, will ask for your transcript.
- Background Checks: Transcripts may be required for certain background checks, particularly in fields like education or healthcare.
- Transferring Credits: If you’re transferring schools, your new institution will need your transcript to evaluate your credits.
So, how do you get your hands on this magical document?
- Contact Your School’s Registrar’s Office: This is usually the department that handles transcripts. Check their website for specific instructions.
- Fill Out a Request Form: You’ll likely need to fill out a form with your personal information, the dates you attended the school, and where you want the transcript to be sent.
- Pay the Fee: There’s usually a small fee associated with requesting a transcript.
- Choose Your Delivery Method: You’ll typically have the option of sending the transcript electronically or through the mail.
- Track Your Request: Most schools provide a way to track the status of your transcript request.
When submitting transcripts, be sure to:
- Order Early: Give yourself plenty of time, as processing times can vary.
- Check the Requirements: Make sure you know exactly where the transcript needs to be sent and in what format (electronic or paper).
- Follow Up: If you haven’t heard back after a reasonable amount of time, follow up with the school to ensure your transcript was received.
In conclusion, mastering your GPA and understanding transcripts are crucial for navigating the academic landscape. Treat them with the respect they deserve, and you’ll be well on your way to success!
Can a college student transfer to a university for a bachelor’s degree?
College Education and University Transfer Pathways
- College Enrollment: A student initially enrolls in a college. The college typically offers associate degrees or vocational programs.
- Academic Performance: The student maintains a satisfactory GPA in college courses. GPA is a key factor for university admission.
- Credit Transfer: The student seeks to transfer college credits to a university. Credit transfer policies vary between institutions.
- University Application: The student applies to a university for a bachelor’s degree program. Application requirements include transcripts and standardized tests.
- Admission Decision: The university evaluates the student’s application. Evaluation criteria include GPA, coursework, and transfer policies.
- Bachelor’s Degree Completion: The student completes the remaining coursework at the university. Coursework fulfills the bachelor’s degree requirements.
What are the main differences between colleges and universities concerning degree programs?
Degree Programs: Distinguishing Colleges and Universities
- Colleges: They primarily offer associate degrees and certificate programs. These programs provide focused skills for specific careers.
- Universities: They provide a wide array of bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. These degrees offer comprehensive education and research opportunities.
- Program Scope: Colleges emphasize vocational and technical training. Training prepares students for immediate employment after graduation.
- Academic Focus: Universities focus on theoretical knowledge and academic research. Research enhances critical thinking and analytical skills.
- Faculty Expertise: College faculty often have practical experience in their fields. Experience provides real-world insights to students.
- Research Opportunities: Universities offer extensive research facilities and funding. Funding supports advanced studies and innovation.
What role does accreditation play in determining if college credits are transferable to a university?
Accreditation: Ensuring Transferability of College Credits
- Accreditation Status: Accreditation is a formal review process for educational institutions. The review ensures quality and standards in education.
- Accrediting Agencies: Agencies like regional and national boards accredit colleges and universities. These agencies evaluate academic programs and institutional effectiveness.
- Credit Evaluation: Universities assess credits from accredited colleges for transfer. Assessment ensures that the coursework meets their academic standards.
- Transfer Policies: Universities establish specific policies for credit transfer. Policies dictate which courses are eligible for transfer.
- Course Equivalency: Universities determine if college courses are equivalent to their own. Equivalency depends on the course content and learning outcomes.
- Accreditation Impact: Credits from non-accredited colleges are less likely to transfer. Transferability affects a student’s ability to earn a bachelor’s degree.
How do articulation agreements between colleges and universities facilitate the transfer process?
Articulation Agreements: Streamlining College to University Transfers
- Agreement Establishment: Articulation agreements are formal partnerships between colleges and universities. Partnerships simplify the transfer of credits.
- Course Mapping: Agreements map out equivalent courses at both institutions. Mapping ensures that students take the right courses for transfer.
- Guaranteed Admission: Some agreements guarantee admission to the university. Admission is subject to meeting specific academic criteria.
- Credit Acceptance: Agreements specify the number of credits that will transfer. Transfer helps students avoid repeating coursework.
- Advising Support: Colleges and universities provide advising support to students. Support ensures students understand the transfer requirements.
- Transfer Efficiency: Articulation agreements reduce the complexity of the transfer process. The process enables a smoother transition for students.
So, can you go to university if you go to college? Absolutely! Think of college as potentially a stepping stone on your path to a university degree. It’s all about figuring out the best route for you and your goals. Good luck with your journey!