The “house with a triangle roof” is a fundamental drawing, often among the first architectural shapes children learn to sketch. Perspective in these drawings usually represents simplicity: the house becomes a basic shape, the roof becomes a steep triangle, and the details often reflect a child’s imagination. Mastering this simple design allows the artist to understand complex architectural drawings.
Hey there, future house-drawing extraordinaire! Ever looked at a cozy little cottage or a grand mansion and thought, “I wish I could draw that”? Well, guess what? You absolutely can! This isn’t some exclusive club for artistic geniuses; it’s a step-by-step guide for anyone who wants to learn how to bring their dream homes (or just cool houses, in general) to life on paper.
We’re about to embark on a fun and rewarding journey. Whether you’re a complete beginner who can barely draw a straight line (don’t worry, rulers exist!) or someone with a bit more experience, this guide is designed to help you unlock your inner architect. We’re going to break down the process into manageable chunks, starting with the very basics and gradually building up to more detailed and impressive drawings.
So, what exactly are we going to cover? Think of it as a crash course in house-drawing fundamentals. We’ll explore the essential shapes and architectural components that make up a house, master key drawing techniques like proportion and perspective, and even dabble in different artistic styles to find your own unique flair. By the end, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and skills to create your own stunning house drawings, from simple sketches to more elaborate renderings.
But why even bother learning to draw houses? Well, for starters, it’s incredibly satisfying. There’s something magical about taking a blank piece of paper and transforming it into a tangible representation of a home. Plus, the applications are endless! You can use your newfound skills for artistic expression, creating personalized gifts, visualizing architectural ideas, or simply enjoying a relaxing and rewarding hobby. And hey, who knows? Maybe you’ll even discover a hidden talent for architectural design!
Get ready to unleash your creativity and dive into the world of house drawing. We’ll explore the elements of design and apply creative juice to help you draw in ways you didn’t think were possible! Let’s get started!
The Building Blocks: Essential Elements and Shapes
Ever tried building a house out of LEGOs without knowing what a brick was? Probably ended up with a wobbly tower, right? Drawing houses is similar! Before you can sketch that dream mansion, you gotta understand the basic shapes and architectural elements that make up every home. Think of this as your architectural ABCs. Let’s get started and unlock the secrets to drawing impressive houses!
Geometric Shapes: The Foundation
Forget Van Gogh for a second; we’re going back to geometry class. But don’t worry, it’s the fun kind!
- Triangle: The unsung hero of the roof world! Triangles give us Gable Roofs (the classic pointy ones) and Pitched Roofs (slightly less pointy but just as stylish). Picture a slice of pizza – that’s your roof right there! (Visual examples would be super helpful here, showing different angles and styles).
- Rectangle: The workhorse of house drawing. Walls, the main structure, all rectangles! Changing the dimensions is like giving your house a personality transplant. Tall and skinny? Modern! Wide and squat? Cozy cottage!
- Square: Windows are the eyes of the house, and often, they’re squares. Combine them, stack them, and get creative! Squares can add symmetry and balance to your design, especially if you’re aiming for a more contemporary aesthetic.
- Line: Don’t underestimate the humble line! It’s the skeleton of your drawing, defining the outlines and details. Play with line weights – thicker lines for important edges, thinner lines for subtle details. It’s like giving your drawing a voice.
Architectural Components: Assembling the Structure
Now that we know our shapes, let’s put them together like a miniature construction crew!
- Roof: From flat roofs (modern and sleek) to hip roofs (sloping on all sides) to gambrel roofs (think classic barns), the roof is the hat your house wears! Drawing tip: Start with the basic shape, then add details like shingles or tiles.
- Walls: Brick, siding, stucco – the texture of your walls adds character. Try different techniques to represent these textures. For brick, draw small, slightly offset rectangles. For siding, use horizontal lines with varying spacing.
- Windows: Single-hung, double-hung, casement – it’s a window wonderland! Window size and shape dramatically affect the house’s appearance. Larger windows make a house feel open and inviting, while smaller windows can create a sense of privacy.
- Door: The gateway to your drawing. Panel doors, glass doors, arched doors – each style sets a different tone. Don’t forget the details, like doorknobs and hinges! These small touches can make a big difference in the overall realism.
Drawing Tools: Your Artistic Arsenal
Every artist needs their tools, and drawing houses is no different. Here’s your starter pack:
- Pencil: Your best friend! An HB pencil is great for general sketching, while a 2B pencil will give you darker, bolder lines. Experiment and find what feels right!
- Eraser: Mistakes happen! A kneaded eraser is perfect for lifting graphite without damaging the paper, while a plastic eraser is better for clean, precise erasures.
- Ruler: A straight line’s best friend. Use a ruler to ensure your lines are crisp and your proportions are accurate. It’s the secret weapon against wonky walls!
- Paper: Believe it or not, paper matters! Heavier weight paper is better for detailed drawings and shading, while lighter weight paper is fine for quick sketches. Experiment with different textures to see what you prefer.
Mastering the Techniques: Key Drawing Principles
Alright, so you’ve got your pencils sharpened and your paper ready. Now, let’s dive into the secret sauce that separates a meh house drawing from a WOW house drawing. It’s all about mastering a few key techniques. Trust me, once you nail these, you’ll be sketching dream homes like a pro!
Proportion: Size Matters (Seriously!)
Ever seen a drawing where the door is bigger than the roof? Yeah, not a good look. Proportion is all about making sure everything is the right size relative to everything else. Think of it like baking a cake – too much of one ingredient, and the whole thing is ruined.
- Tip: Before you even start drawing, eyeball the overall shape of the house you want to draw. Is it tall and skinny, or short and wide? Get that general shape in your head first.
- Another Tip: Use your pencil as a measuring tool! Hold it up to your reference image (or the real house if you’re feeling brave), and use your thumb to mark off different lengths. Then, transfer those measurements to your drawing. This will help you keep things in check.
Perspective: Making It Pop!
Want to make your house drawing look like it’s actually sitting in a real-world space? That’s where perspective comes in. It’s a bit like magic, creating the illusion of depth on a flat surface.
- One-Point Perspective: This is your go-to for when you’re looking at the front of a house head-on. All the lines recede to a single vanishing point on the horizon line. Think of it like railroad tracks disappearing into the distance.
- Two-Point Perspective: Now we’re talking! This is what you’ll use when you’re looking at a corner of the house. Now, you’ll have two vanishing points on the horizon line. It might seem complicated, but once you get the hang of it, it’s a game-changer.
- Diagrams will be your best friend here! Visual aids will help you understand exactly where to place those vanishing points and how to draw those receding lines.
Symmetry: Finding the Balance
A balanced drawing is a happy drawing. Symmetry doesn’t mean everything has to be perfectly identical on both sides (unless that’s the look you’re going for). It just means creating a sense of visual equilibrium.
- Think about the placement of windows and doors. Are they evenly spaced? Do they feel balanced?
- Don’t be afraid to break the rules a little! Asymmetrical designs can be super interesting, but it’s good to understand the principles of symmetry first.
Shading: Adding Depth and Drama
This is where your drawing really comes to life! Shading is all about using light and shadow to create the illusion of three dimensions.
- Hatching: This involves drawing a series of parallel lines to create areas of shadow. The closer the lines, the darker the shadow.
- Cross-Hatching: Take hatching to the next level by adding another set of lines that cross the first set. This creates even darker shadows.
- Blending: Use your finger, a tortillon, or a blending stump to smooth out the shading and create subtle gradations of tone.
Pro Tip: Imagine a light source shining on your house. Where would the shadows fall? This will help you determine where to add your shading.
Line Weight: Emphasize Key Elements
Don’t underestimate the power of a good line weight! Varying the thickness of your lines can add depth, emphasis, and visual interest to your drawing.
- Use thicker lines to outline the main shapes of the house and to define areas of shadow.
- Use thinner lines for details like windows, doors, and textures.
By experimenting with line weight, you can create a drawing that pops and guides the viewer’s eye to the most important elements.
Artistic Styles: Expressing Your Vision
Alright, so you’ve got the basics down, you know your rectangles from your triangles, and you’re ready to, well, draw! But wait, there’s more! Just like houses themselves come in all shapes and sizes, so too can your drawings. This is where the fun really begins because we’re diving into different artistic styles. Think of it as choosing the perfect outfit for your house drawing – do you want something casual, quirky, or red-carpet-ready? Experimentation is key here, so grab your pencil and let’s see what feels right for you.
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Simple/Basic: Back to Basics, Baby!
Okay, deep breaths. Maybe you’re thinking, “Whoa, hold on a minute, I’m not ready for fancy art stuff yet!” No problem! We’re starting with simple and basic. This is all about using those fundamental shapes we talked about earlier (rectangles, triangles, and of course, lines) to create a super-easy house drawing.
Imagine a square for the main body, a triangle on top for the roof, a smaller rectangle for the door, and a couple of square windows. Boom! You’ve got yourself a house. The point isn’t perfection; it’s getting the essence of a house down on paper.
Step-by-step example:
- Draw a square.
- Add a triangle on top of the square to form the roof.
- Draw a small rectangle for the door.
- Add squares or small rectangles for the windows.
- Erase any overlapping lines.
- Voilà! A simple house. You did it!
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Cartoon: Go Go Gadget…House!
Ready to inject some fun into your drawings? Let’s get cartoonish! This style is all about exaggeration and simplification. Think about your favorite cartoons – everything’s a little bit over the top, right?
In this style, maybe the roof is super-slanted, the windows are huge and round, or the door is teeny-tiny. You can add whimsical details like a crooked chimney, flowers bursting out of window boxes, or even a cute little welcome mat with a funny saying. Don’t be afraid to bend the rules of reality! The key is to make it fun and full of personality!
How to draw a cartoon house:
- Exaggerated Proportions: Make some parts bigger and other parts smaller for a comedic effect.
- Whimsical Details: Add details like oversized doorknobs, crooked chimneys, and flowers in the windows.
- Bright Colors: Use bright and fun colors to make your cartoon house pop.
- Line Art: Thicken your outlines to give it a classic cartoon look.
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Detailed: Attention to Detail, Please!
Okay, art detectives, this one’s for you. If you love pouring over tiny details and creating realistic textures, the detailed style is where it’s at. We’re talking brick-by-brick, shingle-by-shingle levels of commitment.
This style involves adding all those intricate elements that make a house look real: the texture of brickwork, the individual slats of siding, the overlapping patterns of shingles on the roof. You’ll need patience and a keen eye, but the results can be stunning. It is the key to drawing realistic details like brickwork, siding, and shingles.
Tips for detailed house drawing:
- Reference Photos: Use high-resolution photos of houses to study the details up close.
- Texture: Create realistic textures by using fine lines and shading techniques.
- Light and Shadow: Pay attention to how light falls on different surfaces to add depth and realism.
- Small Details: Include small details like nail heads, grain in the wood, and individual brick patterns.
Design and Structure: Planning Your Masterpiece
Alright, so you’ve got your pencils sharpened and your paper ready, but hold on a sec! Before you start scribbling away like a caffeinated squirrel, let’s chat about design and structure. Think of this as the architect’s secret sauce – the stuff that turns a jumble of lines into a believable and beautiful home. We’re not just drawing any old house; we’re crafting a masterpiece!
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Structure: The Backbone of Your Dream Home
Ever tried building a tower out of LEGOs without a solid base? Disaster, right? Same goes for houses! When we talk about structure in drawing, we mean how you arrange those basic shapes – the rectangles, triangles, and squares – to create a solid, believable foundation.
- Imagine you’re building a real house. Where would the weight be distributed? How would the walls support the roof? Think about the balance of the structure. Too much weight on one side, and your drawing will look like it’s about to tip over!
- Consider how the elements connect. Are the walls meeting at logical angles? Does the roof look like it’s securely attached? These little details make a huge difference in the overall impression.
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Design: Where Imagination Meets Reality
Okay, now for the fun part! Design is where you get to inject your personality and style into your creation. Do you dream of a cozy cottage, a modern minimalist marvel, or a whimsical gingerbread house?
- Think about the architectural style. Are you going for a classic Victorian look with ornate details, or a sleek contemporary vibe with clean lines? Research different styles for inspiration!
- Consider the layout. Where are the windows placed? How does the door fit into the overall design? Are there any special features like a porch, balcony, or chimney?
- Don’t forget the landscaping! Adding trees, flowers, and a charming little pathway can bring your house to life and make it feel like a real home. It adds to the design, it adds to the wow factor!
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Composition: Arranging the Pieces of the Puzzle
Composition is all about how you arrange the elements within your drawing to create a visually pleasing image. Think of it as staging your masterpiece for the grand opening!
- Consider the focal point. What’s the first thing you want people to notice when they look at your drawing? Usually, it’s the entrance or a prominent architectural feature. Make sure it stands out!
- Pay attention to negative space. The empty areas around your house can be just as important as the house itself. They help to balance the composition and prevent it from feeling cluttered.
- Think about visual balance. Is your drawing evenly weighted, or does it feel lopsided? You can achieve balance through symmetry or by strategically placing elements of different sizes and shapes.
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Scale: Keeping it Real (ish)
Scale is all about making sure the relative sizes of the elements in your drawing are accurate. Nothing ruins a drawing faster than a door that’s too small or windows that are way too big.
- Pay attention to the proportions of different features. How tall is the door compared to the walls? How big are the windows relative to the roof?
- Use a reference point. Choose one element, like the door, and use it as a guide for scaling everything else. This will help you maintain consistency and avoid wonky proportions.
- Remember, even in cartoonish or stylized drawings, scale still matters! It helps to ground your drawing in reality and make it feel more believable.
So, there you have it! Design and structure – the dynamic duo that will transform your house drawings from simple sketches into stunning works of art. Now go forth and plan your masterpiece!
Step-by-Step Drawing Guide: Putting It All Together
Okay, folks, time to roll up those sleeves and actually draw something! We’ve gone over the what, the why, and the how, now it’s time for the doing. Let’s take all that knowledge we’ve gathered and put it to good use, shall we?
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Foundation First: Walls and Roof
Imagine you’re building a real house (minus the permits and the back-breaking labor, of course). What do you start with? The foundation and the frame! That’s exactly what we’re doing here.
- Walls: Grab your pencil and lightly sketch a rectangle. Don’t worry about perfection; we’re just laying the groundwork. Think about what kind of house you want – tall and skinny, short and wide? Adjust the rectangle accordingly. Remember those proportion tips? Now’s a good time to eyeball it. Are you making a bungalow? A two-story mansion? Make that rectangle show your intention.
- Roof: Now for the roof. Typically, roofs use triangles! Above that rectangle, sketch a triangle. This is your classic gable roof. Want something fancier? Try a hip roof! Instead of a single triangle, create a trapezoid shape with slightly sloping sides. Make sure the base of your triangle (or trapezoid) aligns nicely with the top of your rectangle. Think of it like a hat for your house!
- Accuracy Tip: Lightly draw a central vertical line on your wall rectangle and then draw a perpendicular line above it to act as your triangle’s height. This ensures your roof triangle is centered and balanced.
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Adding the Charm: Windows, Doors, and Architectural Details
Alright, our house has the basic shape of a rectangle with a triangle on top, hooray! Now let’s make it feel like home. Time to slap on some character!
- Windows: Think about the placement and style. Are you feeling symmetrical? Place a window on either side of your front door (which we’ll get to shortly!). Vary the size and shape! You can put windows in the roof itself too! Dormer windows add a nice touch. Remember those squares and rectangles? Use them here.
- Doors: Typically, doors are rectangular and placed centrally on the front wall. Sketch a rectangle for the door. Add a smaller rectangle inside to represent panels or glass. Don’t forget the doorknob! A tiny circle or square will do.
- Other Details: Chimneys, porches, decorative trim – go wild! A chimney is usually a rectangle extending from the roof. Porches can be created by extending the roof line and adding supporting columns (simple lines will suffice). Let your imagination run a bit!
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Depth and Dimension: Refining Lines and Adding Shading
We’re not drawing a flat 2D square anymore, oh no. Shading is how we transform your drawing to have depth and realism.
- Refining Lines: Now, go over your initial sketch with a slightly heavier line weight. This helps to define the shapes and make them stand out. Erase any unnecessary guidelines.
- Shading: Decide where your light source is coming from. The opposite sides will be darker. Use hatching (parallel lines) or cross-hatching (intersecting lines) to create shadows. Blend with your finger or a blending stump for a smoother effect. Pay special attention to the roof, walls, and areas around windows and doors. Make it pop!
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The Final Touch: Perspective and Proportion
Don’t skip this step! Proportion and perspective turns your drawing into something that’s not only pretty but believable.
- Perspective: Even a hint of perspective can make a big difference. If you’re doing one-point perspective, all lines recede to a single vanishing point on the horizon. Two-point perspective uses two vanishing points. Even just angling the sides of the house slightly towards a vanishing point will add depth.
- Proportion: Double-check those sizes. Is the door ridiculously small compared to the windows? Are the windows the same sizes? Make sure everything feels right. Step back and look at your drawing from a distance. Sometimes a fresh perspective is all you need to spot wonky proportions.
And there you have it! Practice this a few times, and you’ll be churning out houses left and right. Every house is different, so you can use those little details to play around with things and let your creativity flow. Soon, you’ll be drawing houses like a pro!
Tips and Tricks: Elevating Your Art
So, you’ve got the basics down, huh? You’re sketching rectangles, triangles, and maybe even attempting a shingle or two. That’s fantastic! But like any good architect (or aspiring artist!), you’re probably itching to take your house drawings from “meh” to “magnificent!” Fear not, my friend, because I’m about to spill the beans on a few secret (okay, not really secret, but super helpful) tips and tricks that will elevate your art to the next level!
Using References for Accuracy:
Ever tried drawing a dog from memory, only to end up with something that looks more like a fluffy, four-legged pancake? Yeah, me too. That’s where references come in! Think of them as your trusty sidekick in the quest for accurate and believable drawings.
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Why References Matter: Real houses have quirks, details, and subtle nuances that are easy to miss when relying solely on your imagination. Using reference photos or even architectural plans ensures you get the proportions right, the window placements accurate, and the overall vibe of the house just so.
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Where to Find ‘Em: The internet is your oyster! Websites like Pinterest, architectural blogs, and even Google Images are treasure troves of house photos. For more formal reference, consider checking out architectural plans online or in libraries.
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How to Use ‘Em: Don’t just blindly copy! Use references as a guide. Observe the shapes, the details, and the way light and shadow play on the structure. Pay attention to the little things – the angle of the roof, the texture of the brick, the placement of the doorknob. These details will add a level of realism and authenticity to your drawings that will blow everyone away!
Practicing Different Styles:
Sticking to one style of drawing can get a little stale, you know? It’s like eating the same pizza every day (as amazing as pizza is). Broaden your horizons, my artistic comrade, and explore the wild world of drawing styles!
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Why Experiment? Trying different styles challenges you to see houses in new ways, pushing you to develop new techniques and discover your own unique artistic voice. Plus, it’s just plain fun!
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What Styles to Try? Oh, the possibilities!
- Quick & Loose Sketches: Perfect for capturing the essence of a house without getting bogged down in details. Focus on lines, angles, and overall composition.
- Cartoonish Exaggerations: Crank up the fun factor by exaggerating features – a ridiculously tall chimney, a comically oversized door, etc. Don’t be afraid to get silly!
- Detailed Realism: Go all-in on the details! Render every brick, every shingle, and every tiny windowpane with painstaking accuracy. This style is perfect for architectural renderings or creating highly realistic illustrations.
- Abstract Interpretations: Throw the rule book out the window! Experiment with shapes, colors, and textures to create a house drawing that is more about feeling and expression than literal representation.
- How to Practice: Dedicate time to trying out new styles. Find examples online and try to replicate them. Don’t worry about perfection – just focus on experimenting and learning.
Experimenting with Shading Techniques:
Shading is where the magic happens! It’s what transforms a flat, lifeless drawing into a three-dimensional masterpiece that practically jumps off the page.
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Why Shading Matters: Shading adds depth, volume, and realism to your house drawings. It creates the illusion of light and shadow, making the structure feel solid and tangible.
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Shading Techniques to Explore:
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Hatching: Create value by drawing a series of parallel lines. The closer the lines, the darker the value.
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Cross-Hatching: Layer hatching lines at different angles to create even darker values.
- Blending: Use a blending stump or your finger to smooth out shading and create subtle gradations of value.
- Stippling: Create value by making a pattern of dots. The denser the dots, the darker the value.
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How to Experiment: Grab a pencil, some paper, and a reference photo of a house. Choose a shading technique and practice applying it to different areas of the drawing. Pay attention to how the light falls on the structure and use shading to emphasize the highlights and shadows.
How does geometry influence the basic structure of a house with a triangular roof?
Geometry significantly influences the basic structure of a house with a triangular roof. Geometric principles determine angles and proportions. These elements ensure structural stability. Triangles provide inherent strength. This strength distributes weight evenly. A triangle’s three sides connect rigidly. This rigidity prevents deformation under load. Roof’s pitch affects water runoff. Steeper angles cause faster drainage. Shallow angles may cause water pooling. Building codes often specify minimum roof pitch. These codes prevent water damage. Overall dimensions define interior space. The house’s width impacts roof span. Longer spans require stronger support beams. Geometric accuracy ensures proper alignment. Precise alignment prevents structural weaknesses.
What materials are most suitable for constructing a durable triangular roof?
Suitable materials ensure a durable triangular roof. Asphalt shingles offer affordability. They also provide water resistance. Wood shingles deliver aesthetic appeal. These shingles need regular maintenance. Metal roofing provides longevity. It withstands harsh weather conditions. Clay tiles offer thermal insulation. They are suitable for warmer climates. Concrete tiles offer durability. They mimic other materials’ appearance. Underlayment provides a moisture barrier. It protects the roof deck. Fasteners secure roofing materials. They must resist corrosion. Proper material selection extends roof lifespan.
How do environmental factors affect the design and construction of a house with a triangular roof?
Environmental factors significantly affect house design. Snow load influences roof pitch. Steeper roofs shed snow more efficiently. Wind resistance affects material choice. Stronger materials withstand high winds. Solar orientation impacts energy efficiency. Proper orientation reduces heating costs. Rain intensity affects drainage systems. Efficient gutters prevent water damage. Temperature variations cause material expansion. Expansion joints prevent structural stress. Local climate dictates insulation needs. Adequate insulation reduces energy consumption.
What are the critical steps in ensuring proper ventilation in a house with a triangular roof?
Proper ventilation is critical for a house with a triangular roof. Soffit vents allow air intake. They are located under the eaves. Ridge vents allow hot air exhaust. They are placed at the roof’s peak. Baffle installation maintains airflow. Baffles prevent insulation blockage. Ventilation prevents moisture buildup. Moisture can cause mold growth. Air circulation regulates temperature. This regulation improves energy efficiency. Balanced ventilation systems optimize airflow. They prevent negative pressure. Regular inspection ensures vent functionality.
And that’s all there is to it! With a little practice, you’ll be drawing houses with triangle roofs in no time. Don’t be afraid to get creative and add your own personal touches. Happy drawing!